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Date 1-9 9-1

10 Things Parents Can Do to Protect Children from Environmental Threats Kathleen Schuler November 3, 2004
Adobe PDF file 134k Document summary
Easy things a parent can do around the house to reduce exposure to environmental threats.
Abstract: Isolation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from swine in the Midwestern United States T.C. Smith, M.J. Male, A.L. Harper, E. Moritz-Kolev, J.S. Kroeger, D.J. Dickema, L.A. Herwaldt: University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA July 21, 2008
Adobe PDF file 68k Document summary
Background: Over the past decade, the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has undergone significant changes. Once primarily a hospital-based pathogen, MRSA is now found increasingly in the community, and this bacterium has caused serious infections in individuals with no history of hospitalization. Additionally, MRSA infections have been documented in horses, dogs, cats, and cattle, among other animals. Recent research has also shown that swine and swine farmers are colonized with MRSA at high levels in the Netherlands and Canada. However, to date no studies had investigated carriage of MRSA in swine and swine farmers in the United States.
Addressing Externalities From Swine Production to Reduce Public Health and Environmental Impacts David Osterberg, MS, and David Wallinga, MD October 1, 2004
Adobe PDF file 112k Document summary
Article published in American Journal of Public Health, October 2004, Vol. 94, No. 10.
Antibiotic Drug Use in U.S. Aquaculture Charles M. Benbrook
MS Word file
Antibiotic Drug Use in U.S. Aquaculture Press Release Ben Lilliston March 21, 2002
Adobe PDF file 8k Document summary
Press release for a report on Antibiotic Drug Use in U.S. Aquaculture
Antibiotic Resistance and Agricultural Overuse of Antibiotics Health Care Without Harm October 22, 2004
Adobe PDF file 98k Document summary
Over the last century, Western medicine has made tremendous advances in fighting infectious disease. One of the keys to success has been the development of antibiotics -- compounds that kill disease-causing bacteria or inhibit their reproduction. Unfortunately, effective antibiotics are threatened by a global crisis in antibiotic resistance.
Antibiotic resistance in benthic bacteria in fish-farm and control sediments of the Western Mediterranean Elisabetta Chelossi, Luigi Vezzulli, Anna Milano,
Adobe PDF file
Antibiotics and Fish Farming IATP
Adobe PDF file
Antibiotics, Animal Agriculture and MRSA: A New Threat David Wallinga and Marie Kulick/IATP November 15, 2009
Adobe PDF file 423k Document summary
Widespread use of antibiotics, including in agriculture, leads to the development and spread of more antibiotic-resistant bacteria, like MRSA.
Assessing the Full Cost of CAFOs David Wallinga/IATP May 11, 2009
Adobe PDF file 203k Document summary
What do the worldwide epidemics of the new swine flu and MRSA have in common? Both are connected to swine. And for years public health leaders have been calling for changes to animal agriculture that could help prevent them.
Baby's Toxic Bottle: Bisphenol A Leaching from Popular Baby Bottles The Work Group for Safe Markets February 7, 2008
Adobe PDF file 365k Document summary
Bisphenol A, a hormone-disrupting chemical that is the building block of polycarbonate plastic, has been found to leach out of six major brands of popular baby bottles sold in the United States and Canada. Baby’s Toxic Bottle: Bisphenol A Leaching from Popular Brands of Baby Bottles, commissioned by a coalition of U.S. and Canadian environmental health organizations, tested plastic baby bottles in the U.S. and Canada, including products made by Avent, Disney/ The First Years, Dr. Brown’s, Evenflo, Gerber, and Playtex, for leaching of bisphenol A. The U.S. bottles were purchased in nine states at major retailers: Babies”R”Us, CVS, Target, Toys”R”Us, Walgreens, and Wal-Mart. Tests found these popular bottle brands leach levels of bisphenol A (5-8 parts per billion) when heated. Laboratory experiments with animals show that exposure to this level of bisphenol A causes a range of adverse effects.
Bisphenol A prevents the synaptogenic response to estradiol in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of ovariectomized nonhuman primates Csaba Leranth, Tibor Hajszan, Klara Szigeti-Buck, Jeremy Bober, and Neil J. MacLusky March 26, 2009
Adobe PDF file 453k Document summary
Yale School of Medicine researchers reported today that the chemical bisphenol-A (BPA), a building block for polycarbonate plastics found in common household items, causes the loss of connections between brain cells. This synaptic loss may cause memory/learning impairments and depression, according to study results published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).
Blissfully Unaware of BPA Friends of the Earth, Europe July 24, 2008
Adobe PDF file 879k Document summary
In the past few months, Bisphenol A (BPA), a major ingredient of plastic consumer goods has been the focus of increased regulatory and media attention. This report intends to produce a fair and comprehensive review of the scientific knowledge available regarding this controversial substance.
Calculating Mercury Intake from USDA's new Food Pyramid David Wallinga, MD April 22, 2005
Adobe PDF file 57k Document summary
USDA's new Food Pyramid has been criticized for leaving out any guidance on how to replace unhealthy foods with healthy foods. We were amazed that the Food Pyramid actually points people towards the consumption of fish that the FDA and EPA have explicitly warned people against eating due to high levels of mercury contamination.
California County Initiatives Banning Genetically Engineered Organisms Renata Brillinger, Californians for GE-Free Agriculture October 15, 2004
Adobe PDF file 80k Document summary
Fact sheet prepared by Californians for GE-Free Agriculture outlines the risks and problems associated genetically engineered crops.
Calling on the US Congress to Restructure the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 Michael P. Wilson, Ph.D, MPH and James Cone, MD, MPH May 14, 2008
Adobe PDF file 30k Document summary
An APHA resolution on chemical policy reform and green chemistry.
Cattle Abuse, Beef Recall, Highlight Systemic Weaknesses Steve Suppan/IATP February 21, 2008
Adobe PDF file 58k Document summary
The recent recall of 143 million pounds of frozen beef represents a systemic breakdown of the U.S. food safety system.
Chemical Exposure From Birth: What Does It Mean?, Wallinga Dr. David Wallinga January 21, 2006
Adobe PDF file 506k Document summary
Chemical Exposure From Birth: What Does It Mean? as presented by Dr. Wallinga at Preventing Harm to Growing Brains Conference, Humprhey Institute, 1/21/06.
Chemical Policy: Serious Problems, Possible Fixes Daryl Ditz May 3, 2007
Adobe PDF file 295k Document summary
PowerPoint presentation for Healthy Legacy.
Chemicals, Products and Regulatory Failure: A Prescription for Greener Chemistry and Better Public Health David Wallinga, M.D./IATP January 28, 2008
Adobe PDF file 202k Document summary
IATP�s David Wallinga, M.D., outlines the failure of the U.S. regulatory system to protect public health from toxic industrial chemicals.
Children’s Hospitals a National Leader in Local, Sustainable Foods Healthcare Without Harm December 13, 2007
Adobe PDF file 103k Document summary
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota is serving local, organic and other sustainable foods during their annual holiday meal today. Children’s of Minnesota is the first children’s hospital among 104 hospitals nationwide to support local, sustainable food by signing The Healthy Food in Health Care Pledge, a voluntary commitment to serve food that is healthier for people and the environment.
Civil Society-Labor Coalition Rejects Fundamentally Flawed coalition of groups April 12, 2007
Adobe PDF file 30k Document summary
We strongly urge all who have an interest in nanotechnology’s future to reject this proposed framework. Respect for adequate worker safety, people’s health, and environmental protection demands nothing less.
CleanMed 2008 Keynote Dr. Jeremy Lazarus July 28, 2008
Adobe PDF file 34k Document summary
Leynote speech given by Dr. Jeremy Lazarus on behalf of Dr. Ron Davis, president of the AMA.
Coalition Letter to EPA re PBDE Peer Review IATP/Environmental Working Group/Natural Resources Defense Council/Center for Science in the Public Interest/PEER/National Treasury Employees Union Chapter 280/Union of Concerned Scientists March 17, 2008
Adobe PDF file 73k Document summary
An open letter protesting the removal of Dr. Deborah Rice as chair of the EPA scientific panel reviewing safe exposure limits for the toxic brominated flame retardants.
Colorants, Supermarkets and the National Lawsuit filed by Smith and Lowney of Seattle April-May, 2003 Various News Services
MS Word file
Comment on Section 9006 of the 2002 Farm Bill Mark Muller, Lina Gordy December 10, 2002
Adobe PDF file 341k Document summary
IATP's comment submitted to the Rural Business and Cooperative Service
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations: Health Risks from Air Pollution David Wallinga, MD November 2, 2004
Adobe PDF file 85k Document summary
Just 5% of U.S. farms account for 54% of its beef and dairy cattle, swine, and poultry, concentrating manure as well as animals. These industrial-scale operations, called CAFOs (concentrated animal feeding operations) or factory farms, produce 575 billion pounds of manure yearly. Manure concentration contributes to air and water pollution, and likely to antibiotic resistance, impacting both workers and neighbors. This factsheet outlines the health risks from air pollution caused by CAFOs.
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations: Health Risks from Water Pollution David Wallinga, MD November 2, 2004
Adobe PDF file 183k Document summary
Just 5% of U.S. farms account for 54% of its beef and dairy cattle, swine, and poultry, concentrating manure as well as animals. These industrial-scale operations, called CAFOs (concentrated animal feeding operations) or factory farms, produce 575 billion pounds of manure yearly. Manure concentration contributes to air and water pollution, and likely to antibiotic resistance, impacting both workers and neighbors. This factsheet outlines the health risks from air pollution caused by CAFOs.
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations: Health Risks to Farmers and Workers Daivd Wallinga, MD November 2, 2004
Adobe PDF file 98k Document summary
Just 5% of U.S. farms account for 54% of its beef and dairy cattle, swine, and poultry, concentrating manure as well as animals. These industrial-scale operations, called CAFOs (concentrated animal feeding operations) or factory farms, produce 575 billion pounds of manure yearly. Manure concentration contributes to air and water pollution, and likely to antibiotic resistance, impacting both workers and neighbors. This factsheet outlines the health risks to farmers and farm workers.
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE REPORT ON S.F. No. 651 Minnesota State Legislature May 6, 2008
Adobe PDF file 218k Document summary
The text of the Public Health Omnibus bill containing the deca BDE phase out, and the phase out of phthalates in children's products as it was passed by the Minnesota House of Representatives and Senate.
Congress Passes Toy Safety Standards on Lead and Phthalaes Healthy Legacy August 1, 2008
Adobe PDF file 24k Document summary
In a major victory for parents and children’s health advocates, Congress passed legislation establishing the first-ever national standards for the toxic chemicals lead and phthalates in toys and child care articles. The bill passed by wide margins, with a 424-1 vote in the House and a 89-3 in the Senate.
Considering the Contribution of U.S. Food and Agricultural Policy to the Obesity Epidemic: Overview and Opportunities Mark Muller, Heather Schoonover and David Wallinga/IATP February 23, 2007
Adobe PDF file 269k Document summary
This paper lays out some of the ways agricultural policies help shape which, and in what relative quantities, foods are produced and consumed in the United States. In doing so, it identifies some important contributing factors to negative trends in overweight and obesity.
Consumers' Right to Know IATP
HTML file
Could hormone residues be involved? vom Saal FS March 28, 2007
Adobe PDF file 49k Document summary
Associate editor’s comment on the article ‘Semen quality of fertile US males in relation to their mothers’ beef consumption during pregnancy’ by Swan et al.
CPRC Brief: Green Chemistry in California Michael P. Wilson with Daniel A. Chia and Bryan C. Ehlers May 14, 2008
Adobe PDF file 206k Document summary
By 2050, California’s population is expected to grow by about 50%, from 36 to 55 million residents. This expansion will be accompanied by a growing set of social, economic, and environmental problems whose magnitude will be determined in large part by the policy decisions California makes now and in coming years. In charting a course to a sustainable future, policymakers will need to guide industrial development in such a way that it fully integrates matters of environmental quality and human health.
Creating a Healthy Home, Schuler Kathleen Schuler January 26, 2006
Adobe PDF file 662k Document summary
Creating a Healthy Home as presented by Kathleen Schuler, IATP at Preventing Harm to Growing Brains Conference, Humprhey Institute, 1/21/06.
Dangers of Agricultural Antibiotics Sue Jarrett and David Wallinga January 15, 2007
Adobe PDF file 47k Document summary
In light of human health concerns, an FDA panel of experts has rejected a proposal by the maker of a new antibiotic for selling the drug to treat respiratory disease in beef cattle.
Depression and Pesticide Exposures Among Private Pesticide Applicators Enrolled in the Agricultural Health Study Cheryl L. Beseler, Lorann Stallones, Jane A. Hoppin, Michael C.R. Alavanja, Aaron Blair, Thomas Keefe, and Freya Kamel September 9, 2008
Adobe PDF file 180k Document summary
This EHP-in-Press article has been peer-reviewed, revised, and accepted for publication. The EHP-in-Press articles are completely citable using the assigned DOI code for the article. This document will be replaced with the copyedited and formatted version as soon as it is available. Through the DOI number used in the citation, you will be able to access this document at each stage of the publication process. Environ Health Perspect doi:10.1289/ehp.11091 available via http://dx.doi.org/
Direct Marketing of Certified Wild Fish IATP
HTML file
E.U. Decides to Ban Toxic Flame Retardant Healthy Legacy April 1, 2008
Adobe PDF file 27k Document summary
Brussels – A toxic flame retardant, known as deca BDE, is now officially banned in Europe. In 2006, the European Commission decided to exempt the toxic flame retardant from a list of hazardous substances banned in the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. Today the European Court of Justice voted against the European Commission’s exemption, making yet another toxic chemical illegal for use in European products.
Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Learning and Development, Moulton & Petros Patricia Moulton, Ph.D. and Thomas Petros, Ph.D. January 26, 2006
Adobe PDF file 220k Document summary
Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Learning and Development as presented at Preventing Harm to Growing Brains COnference, Humprhey Institute, 1/21/06.
EPA feels heat over flame retardant NATURE April 3, 2008
Adobe PDF file 176k Document summary
A much-anticipated report on the health hazards of a ubiquitous flame retardant has been delayed amid controversy over the removal of a respected toxicologist from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) advisory panel reviewing the report.
Exposure to exogenous estrogens in food: possible impact on human development and health Anna-Maria Andersson and Niels E. Skakkebaek June 1, 1999
Adobe PDF file 177k Document summary
There has been increasing concern about the impact of environmental compounds with hormone-like action on human development and reproductive health over the past decades. An alternative but neglected source of hormone action that may be considered in this connection is hormone residues in meat from husbandry animals treated with sex steroid hormones for growth promotion.
Fact Sheet: Increasing Navigation Efficiency on the Mississippi without Lock Expansion Heather Schoonover and Mark Muller November 26, 2003
Adobe PDF file 268k Document summary
Proponents of navigation expansion have long maintained that the only way to eliminate traffic delays on the Mississippi River is to expand the locks, a project that would cost over two billion dollars, take decades to complete and do little to benefit small farmers, rural communities or the environment. On the contrary, a number of small-scale, non-structural measures exist that would increase navigation efficiency immediately, cost much less to implement and better benefit everyone involved. This fact sheet explores these non-structural measures.
FAQ: Melamine in Food Products Manufactured in China CDC June 4, 2009
Adobe PDF file 20k Document summary
News reports and the World Health Organization (WHO) state that tens of thousands of infants in China who consumed infant formula contaminated with melamine are suffering from urinary tract stones, kidney damage, and kidney failure. For more information visit the Food and Drug Administration website.
Farmed Fish & Omega-3 Fatty Acids Ronald W. Hardy
Adobe PDF file
FDA Decision on BPA Outrages Health Advocates Healthy Legacy August 20, 2008
Adobe PDF file 35k Document summary
Scientific studies ignored on bisphenol A evaluation
FDA letter from Minnesota coops on arsenic and animal feed Minnesota food coops May 5, 2010
Adobe PDF file 140k Document summary
A letter from food cooperatives in Minnesota in support of a legal petition to the Food and Drug Administration to withdraw support for the use of arsenic in animal feed.
FDA Petition on Arsenic IATP and Center for Food Safety December 8, 2009
Adobe PDF file 237k Document summary
A petition to the Food and Drug Administration to withdraw approvals for animal feed that includes arsenic as an ingredient.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Anderson Diane Anderson January 21, 2006
Adobe PDF file 2080k Document summary
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders as presented by Ms. Diane Anderson at Preventing Harm to Growing Brains Conference, Humprhey Institute, 1/21/06.
Fiduciary Guide to Toxic Chemical Risk The Investor Environmental Health Network, Rose Foundation for Communities and the Environment May 14, 2008
Adobe PDF file 3546k Document summary
This Fiduciary Guide to Toxic Chemical Risk examines the financial dimensions of toxic chemical risk – in products, in supply chains, and in many investors’ portfolios. It explores how these risks may be quantified, and offers fiduciaries a policy framework to view these long-term (but often poorly understood) threats to shareholder value. It also highlights some of the emerging investment opportunities that inevitably arise when the power of the market dynamic is harnessed to move towards commercializing new technologies and increasing the efficiency of existing technologies. We also profile the growing wave of shareholder concern around toxic chemicals and associated financial liabilities, as well as responses by a broad spectrum of companies after the 2006 proxy season. While the companies that acted cited various reasons for adopting more health-protective policies, all acknowledged the role of shareholder dialogue in advancing the issue of toxics to the forefront of management’s attention.
Fish and Marine Conservation IATP
HTML file
Fish at Risk: Why Wild Salmon Matter IATP
Adobe PDF file
Fish, Pigs,Poultry, and Pandora's Box: Integrated Aquaculture and Human Influenza Mike Skladany
MS Word file
Fishy Tale, A L. Lockwood
MS Word file
Food Safety in the Legislative Grinder Rod Leonard/IATP August 12, 2009
Adobe PDF file 187k Document summary
An analysis of the recently passed House of Representatives bill on food safety.
Food Stamps, Food Security and Public Health: Lessons from Minnesota Carla Kaiser/IATP July 8, 2008
Adobe PDF file 273k Document summary
An analysis of food assistance and nutrition programs and how they could better deliver immediate benefits and help achieve long-term food security.
For the Hearing On Antibiotic Resistance And The Use Of Antibiotics In Animal Agriculture Multiple signers, including IATP July 14, 2010
Adobe PDF file 26k Document summary
As organizations committed to protecting patients, public health, animal health, and food safety, we wish to submit this written testimony to express our concern about the misuse of antibiotics in agriculture and our strong support for policies, including the Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act (PAMTA, H.R. 1549, S. 619), that will institute a public health approach to antimicrobial use in animals.
Frequently asked questions on Playing Chicken: Avoiding Arsenic in Your Meat David Wallinga, M.D. April 4, 2006
Adobe PDF file 93k Document summary
A Q&A with David Wallinga, M.D., on the IATP report "Playing Chicken: Avoiding Arsenic in Your Meat."
Getting More Sustainable Food into London's Hospitals: Can it be done? Is it worth it? Sustain\Emma Hockridge and Jeanette Longfield October 1, 2005
Adobe PDF file 726k Document summary
In our hospitals the priority, understandably, lies in clinical treatment of patients. Food has been a functional requirement to be provided to visitors, patients and staff whilst they are at NHS facilities. Health professionals have always advocated the benefits of a good diet, which includes fresh fruit and vegetables but, until recently, catering provision was an area which did not have the profile to challenge the demands of hospital waiting lists or improved efficiency. Catering rarely found its way onto the boardroom agenda.
Go Wild Campaign IATP
HTML file
Green Chemistry & Environmental Health: Problems Meet Solutions Advancing Green Chemistry, Environmental Health Sciences September 22, 2008
Adobe PDF file 283k Document summary
Join us for a one-day conference exploring Environmental Health Sciences and Green Chemistry and how these fields connect.
Green Chemistry in California: A Framework for Leadership in Chemicals Policy and Innovation Michael P. Wilson with Daniel A. Chia and Bryan C. Ehlers May 14, 2008
Adobe PDF file 659k Document summary
This report was prepared in response to a January 2004 request for technical assistance in the area of chemicals policy from California State Senator Byron Sher, chair of the Senate Environmental Quality Committee, and Assembly Member John Laird, chair of the Assembly Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials. The request was prompted by the committees’ interest in a California chemicals policy that would address public and environmental health concerns while also building long-term capacity in the design, production, and use of chemicals that are safer for humans and the environment. The committees were also interested in the implications for California of chemicals policy developments occurring in the European Union.
Green Chemistry: Cornerstone to a Sustainable California The Centers for Occupational and Environmental Health - University of California May 14, 2008
Adobe PDF file 2303k Document summary
The principles of chemicals policy outlined in this report highlight the need for a modern, comprehensive solution to pressing health, environmental and economic problems associated with California’s management of chemicals and products. These policies will promote the science, technology, and commercial applications of green chemistry: the design, manufacture and use of chemicals, processes and products that are safer for human health and the environment. Building new productive capacity in green chemistry will support a vibrant economy, open new opportunities for investment and employment, and protect human health and the state’s natural resources.
Guide to Safer Children's Products Healthy Legacy & IATP September 18, 2008
Adobe PDF file 2073k Document summary
Guide to Safer Children's Products with Product Insert
Halloween Face Paints Contain Lead, Heavy Metals Linked to Skin Allergies Healthy Legacy October 27, 2009
Adobe PDF file 48k Document summary
Parents should consider safer alternatives for kids’ costumes
Health Care in the Heartland: 2007 Health Insurance Survey of Missouri Farm and Ranch Operators Bill Lottero, Carol Pryor, Mark Rukavina, Jeffrey Prottas, Sidney D. Watson May 6, 2009
Adobe PDF file 4680k Document summary
In 2007, The Access Project contracted with the U.S. Department of Agriculture to survey 257 Missouri farmers and ranchers to gather data about their health insurance and the burden that health care expenses are placing on farm and ranch families.
Health Care Without Harm Policy Statement on Antibiotics in Food Health Care Without Harm October 26, 2004
Adobe PDF file 170k Document summary
The majority of U.S. antibiotics currently are given to animals, with a substantial proportion given to food animals without any diagnosed illness (non-therapeutic use), either to promote growth or to compensate for the infectious risk stemming from crowded, stressful, and often unsanitary conditions. Hospitals and health care institutions have a substantial interest in ensuring that existing antibiotics remain effective for treating human infections as long as possible.
Health, Economy, Environment: Sustainable Energy Choices for a Nation Julia Gohlke, Sharon Hrynkow, Christopher Portier May 6, 2009
Adobe PDF file 90k Document summary
Energy policies are in transition worldwide based on a convergence of factors including static oil production coupled with increased demand, a desire for energy independence, and growing awareness of climate change. Making energy choices that improve human health, the environment, and economic development is possible if we understand the complex interplay between systems for energy delivery and sustainable, healthy human environments.
Healthiest Catch, The L. Murphy
Adobe PDF file

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